When you lose an adult tooth, it may be time to consult your dentist about the possibility of getting a dental implant. Technically known as an endosteal implant, dental implants are surgically embedded into your upper or lower jaw bone to give the function and appearance of your original teeth. Without an implant to help stabilize your jawline, you might find that your current teeth can grow or shift into inconvenient positions.
Embedding endosteal implants is an invasive procedure and typically requires several steps. You need to prepare yourself for plenty of recovery time. Since it is considered surgery, not everyone is an ideal candidate for the process. And, for certain people, it is not recommended, especially for children and teens who still have bones that are still growing.
Here are some conditions that are contra-indications:
Ask your dentist if you are an ideal candidate for
dental implants.
As mentioned above, endosteal implants are a type of artificial tooth that is placed directly into the jawbone. They are made of materials such as titanium or ceramic and shaped like screws, cylinders, or blades. After being infused into the jawbone, the implant becomes a stable base for a dental prosthesis such as a crown, bridge, or denture.
A post, also known as an abutment, is attached to the implant, which projects above the gum line. This provides a connection for the prosthesis. Endosteal implants are typically used for patients with sufficient jawbone mass and are considered a long-lasting and effective way to replace missing teeth.
During a consultation, a dentist or oral surgeon will assess your dental needs and determine if you are a candidate for an endosteal implant. They will take X-rays or 3D scans to evaluate the structure of your jawbone and surrounding teeth.
If you are a suitable candidate, surgery is the next step. Under local anesthesia or conscious sedation, the dental implant will be fused to your jaw. The procedure usually takes about an hour to complete, and you can go home the same day.
After the implant is placed, several months are needed for the implant to integrate fully with your existing bone, a process known as osseointegration. You may need to follow a soft diet to allow the implant to heal during this time.
Once the implant has integrated with the jawbone, the implant abutment will be attached to the implant. This is usually done as a separate appointment and is performed under local anesthesia.
After the abutment is in place, impressions of your teeth will be taken and used to create the final dental prosthesis (crown, bridge, or denture). This prosthesis will be attached to the abutment, completing the implant placement process.
A patient can expect some discomfort and swelling after the surgery, but this can be managed with pain medication prescribed by the dentist or oral surgeon. Regular follow-up appointments will be necessary to be sure everything is healing and functioning properly.
After getting endosteal implants, it is essential that you follow your dentist or oral surgeon's treatment plan for aftercare to ensure a successful and smooth healing process. Here are some general tips to follow:
You may experience some discomfort and swelling after the procedure, but over-the-counter pain relievers or prescription medication can help manage any pain.
Maintaining good oral hygiene is crucial to avoid infection and promote healing. Brush and floss regularly, and use an antiseptic rinse if recommended by your dentist.
Avoid hard or crunchy foods after the procedure to avoid putting pressure on the implant site. Stick to soft foods like mashed potatoes, soup, and eggs.
Smoking can delay healing and increase the risk of complications. If you smoke, it is recommended to quit or at least avoid smoking for a few weeks after the procedure.
Regular follow-up visits with your dentist are essential to monitor the healing process and ensure the implant is functioning correctly.
Avoid extremely hot or cold temperatures (e.g., hot drinks, cold foods) as they may cause discomfort or sensitivity near the implant site.
It's important to remember that every patient is different, and the specific aftercare instructions may vary based on the individual. Follow your doctor's instructions and address any concerns or questions with them as soon as possible.
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